anndata - Annotated data

anndata - Annotated data#

anndata is a Python package for handling annotated data matrices in memory and on disk, positioned between pandas and xarray. anndata offers a broad range of computationally efficient features including, among others, sparse data support, lazy operations, and a PyTorch interface.

Discuss development on GitHub.
Read the documentation.
Ask questions on the scverse Discourse.
Install via pip install anndata or conda install anndata -c conda-forge.
See Scanpy’s documentation for usage related to single cell data. anndata was initially built for Scanpy.

anndata is part of the scverse project (website, governance) and is fiscally sponsored by NumFOCUS. Please consider making a tax-deductible donation to help the project pay for developer time, professional services, travel, workshops, and a variety of other needs.

Citation#

If you use anndata in your work, please cite the anndata pre-print as follows:

anndata: Annotated data

Isaac Virshup, Sergei Rybakov, Fabian J. Theis, Philipp Angerer, F. Alexander Wolf

bioRxiv 2021 Dec 19. doi: 10.1101/2021.12.16.473007.

You can cite the scverse publication as follows:

The scverse project provides a computational ecosystem for single-cell omics data analysis

Isaac Virshup, Danila Bredikhin, Lukas Heumos, Giovanni Palla, Gregor Sturm, Adam Gayoso, Ilia Kats, Mikaela Koutrouli, Scverse Community, Bonnie Berger, Dana Pe’er, Aviv Regev, Sarah A. Teichmann, Francesca Finotello, F. Alexander Wolf, Nir Yosef, Oliver Stegle & Fabian J. Theis

Nat Biotechnol. 2023 Apr 10. doi: 10.1038/s41587-023-01733-8.

Latest additions#

See Release notes, particularly Version 0.10 for the current release, and Version 0.11 for the upcoming release,

News#

Muon paper published 2022-02-02#

Muon has been published in Genome Biology [^cite_bredikhin22]. Muon is a framework for multimodal data built on top of AnnData.

Check out Muon and its datastructure MuData.

COVID-19 datasets distributed as `h5ad` 2020-04-01#

In a joint initiative, the Wellcome Sanger Institute, the Human Cell Atlas, and the CZI distribute datasets related to COVID-19 via anndata’s h5ad files: covid19cellatlas.org.